Based in the nation’s capital, the British Museum holds artefacts from two million years of human culture and history. The oldest national museum in the world still open to the public, it is also the UK’s most popular attraction with about 6.5 million visitors exploring its ancient treasures each year. If your travels take you to London, make sure you set aside at least a day to delve into the many wonders in the British Museum’s astonishing collection.
Historic importance
The British Museum was first founded back in 1753 with its doors opening to the public three years later in 1759. The first national museum of its kind to incorporate all areas of human knowledge it was open to international visitors becoming an instant success.
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- Discover the beautiful interiors of the museum
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- You can see permanent and temporary exhibitions at the British Museum
Driven by an unstoppable curiosity for our world, the museum’s collection has expanded in the 260 years it has stood for, to contain more than eight million different objects from throughout time. To this day its curators are still obtaining new artefacts to add to the wondrous selection on show to members of the public.
New and permanent exhibitions
The various short-term exhibitions mean there’s always something different to see at the British Museum, no matter how many times you may have visited.
However, there are also a number of permanent exhibitions on display including the Enlightenment Gallery, which features around 5,000 objects chosen to cast light on the period when the British Museum was founded by an Act of Parliament. It is displayed in the restored former King’s Library, a huge neo-classical room built in the 1820s to house the books collected by George III.
There are a number of permanent exhibitions on display including the Enlightenment Gallery, which features around 5,000 objects chosen to cast light on the period when the British Museum was founded by an Act of Parliament
Fascinating artefacts
On the museum’s ground floor, for most visitors, the first stop will always be to view The Rosetta Stone. Dated to 197BC, the famous stone features three different languages, Demotic, Greek and hieroglyphics and was the key to scholars translating the ancient Egyptian writing system. However, those curious about Egypt’s treasures will also find mummies and massive sculptures on show.
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- The Great Court is largest covered public square in Europe
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- See the famous Rosetta Stone at the British Museum
The Elgin marbles offer a glimpse of ancient Greece, while the Sutton Hoo ship burial collection unearths iconic Anglo-Saxon relics. Other wonders include the modern Great Court, where towering totem poles, Easter Island Moai and Roman statues can all be found, and the enlightenment gallery that holds one of the first dinosaur fossils to be found.
Guided audio tours are readily available, and the Japanese tea ceremony is not to be missed.
Fact file
Location: Great Russell St, Bloomsbury, London WC1B 3DG
Nearest tube: Tottenham Court Road: five-minute walk; Holborn: seven-minute walk; Russell Square: seven-minute walk and Goodge Street: eight-minute walk
Opening hours: 10am-5pm
Cost: Free but a £5 donation is recommended
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